Showing posts with label definition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label definition. Show all posts

Friday

Diet definition

Diet, in relation to food, might mean:
Diet (nutrition), the sum of the food consumed by an organism or group.
Dieting, the deliberate selection of food to control body weight or nutrient intake.
Diet food, foods that aid in dieting
Cuisine, the diet of a particular culture

Diet may also mean:
Diet (assembly), formal deliberative assembly
The Imperial Diet: (German: Reichstag) the imperial assembly of the princes of the Holy Roman Empire until 1806
The Diet of the Empire: (German: Reichstag) legislative assembly of the German Empire 1871–1917
The Federal Diet: (literally for German: Deutscher Bundestag) federal parliament of Germany
State Diet: (literally for German: Landtag) state parliament of most of the German federated states
Diet of Finland: the legislative assembly of the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1809 to 1906
Diet of Japan: Japan's legislature
Diet (Aqua Teen Hunger Force episode): an episode of the animated series Aqua Teen Hunger Force.
Dietsch: distinguishes the southern dialects in the Middle Dutch language


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Definition obesity is a medical condition

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. Body mass index (BMI), a measurement which compares weight and height, defines people as overweight (pre-obese) when their BMI is between 25 kg/m2 and 30 kg/m2, and obese when it is greater than 30 kg/m2.

Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, breathing difficulties during sleep, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive dietary calories, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility, although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow metabolism is limited; on average obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counterparts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass.


The primary treatment for obesity is dieting and physical exercise. To supplement this, or in case of failure, anti-obesity drugs may be taken to reduce appetite or inhibit fat absorption. In severe cases, surgery is performed or an intragastric balloon is placed to reduce stomach volume and/or bowel length, leading to earlier satiation and reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food.

Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing prevalence in adults and children, and authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Obesity is stigmatized in the modern Western world, though it has been perceived as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history, and still is in many parts of Africa.

source wikipedia

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